Quick Answer
Lokhu kuhlaziya indaba yokuthi izinto ezinokusebenza ziyasebenza ngenxa yendawo eingenalutho ezweni lazo. Inqola isebenza ngenxa yombungeni ongenalutho, ifasitela lisesebenza ngenxa yekhonshi elingenalutho, futhi indlu isebenza ngenxa yekamelwana elingenalutho.
Key Concepts
Cite This Chapter
Laozi, Tao Te Ching, Chapter 11, "AmaSpoke Amashumi amathatu", laotzu.ai: https://www.laotzu.ai/zu/chapters/11/
Classical Chinese, translation, and AI reflection are shown separately; cite this chapter URL for references.
Original
三十辐共一毂，当其无，有车之用。
Incazelo
AmaSpoke amashumi amathatu ahlangana ndawonye embungeni omunye, nangesikhathi sinye kungekho lutho oluphakeme kulowo mbungeni, kumenyezelwa kusebenzakalo lwesikhumeto. Abantu bagcwala amacansa ngokuhlambela komuntu, ngendlela yokuhlambela komuntu, nangesikhathi sinye kungekho lutho oluphakeme emacansini, kumenyezelwa kusebenzakalo lwefasitela. Abantu baceka amafasitela nemigangatho njengomuntu, ngendlela yokuhlambela komuntu kubuhlanga, nangesikhathi sinye kungekho lutho oluphakeme endlini, kumenyezelwa kusebenzakalo lwendlu. Ngakho-ke lokho okunesicelo kuyasiza ukuhlambela komuntu kubuhlanga, kodwa lokho okungenalutho kuyasiza ukuhlambela komuntu kubuhlanga.
Ukucabanga Okujulile
Likuphathelene ngani lo mbhalo?
Lokhu kuhlaziya indaba yokuthi izinto ezinokusebenza ziyasebenza ngenxa yendawo eingenalutho ezweni lazo. Inqola isebenza ngenxa yombungeni ongenalutho, ifasitela lisesebenza ngenxa yekhonshi elingenalutho, futhi indlu isebenza ngenxa yekamelwana elingenalutho.
Ihlobana kanjani nami?
Ngiyabona ukuthi ngivame ukugxila ezintweni ezinikezelwayo, kodwa ngiyabona ukuthi konke okwenzekayo kuyasizakala ukuhlambela komuntu kubuhlanga ngendlela yokuhlambela komuntu kubuhlanga. Ngiyadinga ukuhlambela komuntu kubuhlanga ukuhlambela komuntu kubuhlanga kusebenzakalo futhi ngifune ukuhlambela komuntu kubuhlanga obuhlala buhlala buhlambelana ngokuhlambela komuntu kubuhlanga.
Kungafanele ngikwenze ngani namuhla?
Namuhla ngizozinikela isikhathi esithile sokuhlambela komuntu kubuhlanga ngokuhlambela komuntu kubuhlanga kanye nokuhlambela komuntu kubuhlanga kwiqhawe lwangempela. Ngizokwenza lokhu ngokuhlambela komuntu kubuhlanga kanye nokuhlambela komuntu kubuhlanga okungenalutho kuyasiza ukuhlambela komuntu kubuhlanga.
📜 Bonisa izaguqulelo (Wang Bi · Legge · AI Modern)
Wang Bi (226–249 CE)
毂所以能统三十辐者，无也。以其无能受物之故，故能以寡统众也。木、埴、壁所以成三者，而皆以无为用也。言无者，有之所以为利，皆赖无以为用也。
James Legge (1891)
The thirty spokes unite in the one nave; but it is on the empty space (for the axle), that the use of the wheel depends. Clay is fashioned into vessels; but it is on their empty hollowness, that their use depends.
AI Modern
AmaSpoke amashumi amathatu ahlangana ndawonye embungeni omunye, nangesikhathi sinye kungekho lutho oluphakeme kulowo mbungeni, kumenyezelwa kusebenzakalo lwesikhumeto. Abantu bagcwala amacansa ngokuhlambela komuntu, ngendlela yokuhlambela komuntu, nangesikhathi sinye kungekho lutho oluphakeme emacansini, kumenyezelwa kusebenzakalo lwefasitela. Abantu baceka amafasitela nemigangatho njengomuntu, ngendlela yokuhlambela komuntu kubuhlanga, nangesikhathi sinye kungekho lutho oluphakeme endlini, kumenyezelwa kusebenzakalo lwendlu. Ngakho-ke lokho okunesicelo kuyasiza ukuhlambela komuntu kubuhlanga, kodwa lokho okungenalutho kuyasiza ukuhlambela komuntu kubuhlanga.
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