Quick Answer
Le ndima ithi izikhali azikona izinto ezintle, ziyizixhama ezingenaluthando. Lapho kufanele zisetshenzwe, ukuthula nokuzola kufanele kulandwe, hhayi ukuhlambela ngenkemba. Ukuhluleka akuhlambeli ngokujabulila ukubulala.
Key Concepts
Cite This Chapter
Laozi, Tao Te Ching, Chapter 31, "Izikhali ezingenaluthando", laotzu.ai: https://www.laotzu.ai/nr/chapters/31/
Classical Chinese, translation, and AI reflection are shown separately; cite this chapter URL for references.
Okusuka
夫佳兵者，不祥之器，物或恶之，故有道者不处。
Ukuhumusha
Abagwema ukusetshenzwa kwezikhali bangabantu abangenalutho. Izikhali asinancomeko, futhi konke kusola ukusetshenzwa kwazo. Ngakho labo banendlela bayakugwema. Ukuhlala kwabesilisa kulandelwa kwesokunxele, kodwa ekusetshenzweni kwesikhali, kufanele kuhlale kwesokudla. Izikhali azikho kwalabo abanesenzo elihle. Zisetshenzwa kuphela uma kungekho omunye uyisebenzile. Ukuthula nokuzola kuyinto ephezulu. Ukuhluleka kuyinto engahlaliwe, kodwa ukuhluleka kungenxa yokujabulela ukubulala. Labo bajabulela ukubulala abantu abangeke baphumelele ekufeni okuhle kwembuso wonke. Imisebenzi emihle ithanda isokunxele, kodwa imisebenzi emibi ithanda isokudla. Umqheli ongasogaxa uthi kwicala lesokunxele, kodwa ophakeme kakhulu uthi kwicala lesokudla, ngokusho nokuhlala kwabesoka. Lapho kugcwala khona ukubulala, kufanele libekwe ngokuhlupheka nangokungcwaliseka. Nakuwinningayo, kufanele kube semshadweni webubuswa.
Ukucabanga Okujulileyo
Lesi sahluko simahla ngaphi?
Le ndima ithi izikhali azikona izinto ezintle, ziyizixhama ezingenaluthando. Lapho kufanele zisetshenzwe, ukuthula nokuzola kufanele kulandwe, hhayi ukuhlambela ngenkemba. Ukuhluleka akuhlambeli ngokujabulila ukubulala.
Kusondelana kanjani nami?
Kule ndima ngifunda ukuthi kufanele ngikwaze indlela yokuxazulula inkinga ngokuhlasela noma ngokulwa. Ukuhlambela kuyasusa ubuntu bakusasa. Kufanele ngijonge indlela yokuthula, hhayi yokulwa.
Ngenzeni namhlanje?
Namuhla ngizobheka ukuthi kunezinkinga engizazixazulula ngokuxhumana nokuthulana, hhayi ngokungcola noma ngokuhlasela.
📜 Bonisa izitheyibhula (Wang Bi · Legge · AI Modern)
James Legge (1891)
Now arms, however beautiful, are instruments of evil omen, hateful, it may be said, to all creatures. Therefore they who have the Tao do not like to employ them. The superior man ordinarily considers the left hand the most honourable place, but in time of war the right hand.
I-AI Yangaleso Sikhathi
Abagwema ukusetshenzwa kwezikhali bangabantu abangenalutho. Izikhali asinancomeko, futhi konke kusola ukusetshenzwa kwazo. Ngakho labo banendlela bayakugwema. Ukuhlala kwabesilisa kulandelwa kwesokunxele, kodwa ekusetshenzweni kwesikhali, kufanele kuhlale kwesokudla. Izikhali azikho kwalabo abanesenzo elihle. Zisetshenzwa kuphela uma kungekho omunye uyisebenzile. Ukuthula nokuzola kuyinto ephezulu. Ukuhluleka kuyinto engahlaliwe, kodwa ukuhluleka kungenxa yokujabulela ukubulala. Labo bajabulela ukubulala abantu abangeke baphumelele ekufeni okuhle kwembuso wonke. Imisebenzi emihle ithanda isokunxele, kodwa imisebenzi emibi ithanda isokudla. Umqheli ongasogaxa uthi kwicala lesokunxele, kodwa ophakeme kakhulu uthi kwicala lesokudla, ngokusho nokuhlala kwabesoka. Lapho kugcwala khona ukubulala, kufanele libekwe ngokuhlupheka nangokungcwaliseka. Nakuwinningayo, kufanele kube semshadweni webubuswa.
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