Quick Answer
Lo mbhalo uthi ababusi abaphakeme kakhulu benza ngendlela yokuthi abantu ngabona kuphela bayazi ukuba bakhona. Abantu bafika kucindezelwa ngendlela encane kakhulu, ngokuthula. Abantu bayakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi kukhona abo bakusola kodwa benganaki.
Key Concepts
Cite This Chapter
Laozi, Tao Te Ching, Chapter 17, "Ababusi Abaphakeme", laotzu.ai: https://www.laotzu.ai/nr/chapters/17/
Classical Chinese, translation, and AI reflection are shown separately; cite this chapter URL for references.
Okusuka
太上，下知有之；其次，亲而誉之；其次，畏之；其次，侮之。信不足焉，有不信焉。
Ukuhumusha
Kusoka kakhulu kucindezelwa ngendlela yokuthi abantu bayazi nje kukho. Kamuva kwalokho, kukhona abathandwa futhi abongezwayo. Kamuva, kukhona abesaba. Kamuva kunalokho, kukhona abazonda. Lapho kungekho ukwethembana okwanele, abantu ayikwethembi. Ababusi abaphakeme bazana ngokuthula, bathi cala nje ngamazwi abo. Lapho imisebenzi isiphothwe, abantu bonke bathi: 'Le nto yenzeke ngokwayethu, ngokwemvelo.'
Ukucabanga Okujulileyo
Lesi sahluko simahla ngaphi?
Lo mbhalo uthi ababusi abaphakeme kakhulu benza ngendlela yokuthi abantu ngabona kuphela bayazi ukuba bakhona. Abantu bafika kucindezelwa ngendlela encane kakhulu, ngokuthula. Abantu bayakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi kukhona abo bakusola kodwa benganaki.
Kusondelana kanjani nami?
Kulo endleleni yokuphila, ngibona ukuthi lapho ngisiza noma ngisebenza, kuyinto enengqondo ukuhlala kude nangaphandle kwemibono emikhulu. Ngincoma indlela yokuhlala ngaphansi kwecala futhi ngemisebenzi yami ibe nenjongo ngokungenwa.
Ngenzeni namhlanje?
Namuhla, ngiyocwaninga ukuhlala ngiphumule emsebenzini wami ngendlela yokuthi ngibonakale ngisebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngiyolinda amaphetshwana angeke abekezelwe kulamazwi ambalwa.
📜 Bonisa izitheyibhula (Wang Bi · Legge · AI Modern)
James Legge (1891)
In the highest antiquity, (the people) did not know that there were (their rulers). In the next age they loved them and praised them. In the next they feared them; in the next they despised them. Their work was done and their undertakings were successful, while the people all said, 'We are as we are, of ourselves!'
I-AI Yangaleso Sikhathi
Kusoka kakhulu kucindezelwa ngendlela yokuthi abantu bayazi nje kukho. Kamuva kwalokho, kukhona abathandwa futhi abongezwayo. Kamuva, kukhona abesaba. Kamuva kunalokho, kukhona abazonda. Lapho kungekho ukwethembana okwanele, abantu ayikwethembi. Ababusi abaphakeme bazana ngokuthula, bathi cala nje ngamazwi abo. Lapho imisebenzi isiphothwe, abantu bonke bathi: 'Le nto yenzeke ngokwayethu, ngokwemvelo.'
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