Chapter 60

Governing a Great Nation

烹小鲜 Governance 不伤 德交归

Quick Answer

The best governance is gentle and minimal, like cooking a delicate fish without stirring. When aligned with the Tao, even supernatural forces become harmless, and harmony prevails through mutual non-interference.

Key Concepts

  • 烹小鲜
  • Governance
  • 不伤
  • 德交归

Cite This Chapter

Laozi, Tao Te Ching, Chapter 60, "Governing a Great Nation", laotzu.ai: https://www.laotzu.ai/en/chapters/60/

Classical Chinese, translation, and AI reflection are shown separately; cite this chapter URL for references.

Original

治大国若烹小鲜。
以道莅天下，其鬼不神。非其鬼不神，其神不伤人。非其神不伤人，圣人亦不伤人。夫两不相伤，故德交归焉。

Translation

Governing a great nation is like cooking a small fish. Do not overdo it. When the world is ruled by the Way, ghosts lose their power. Not that ghosts have no power, but their power cannot harm people. Not that their power cannot harm people, but the sage also does not harm people. When both do not harm each other, virtue returns to all.

Deep Reflection

What is this chapter about?

The best governance is gentle and minimal, like cooking a delicate fish without stirring. When aligned with the Tao, even supernatural forces become harmless, and harmony prevails through mutual non-interference.

How does it relate to me?

I tend to overthink and overmanage my relationships and tasks. This chapter reminds me to approach them with a light touch, trusting that less force brings more peace.

What should I do today?

Today, I will handle one task or interaction with minimal intervention—just let it be, like cooking a small fish without flipping it too much.

Related Chapters

3 Not Exalting the Wise 17 The Best Leader 57 Governing with Stillness 65 The Deep Virtue of Simplicity

My Reflection

What does this chapter inspire in you? How will you apply it?

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