Quick Answer
Lolu hlelo lusho ukuthi umphakathi omkhulu kufanele ube nobumpumlo njengasesigodhleni, ngokuhlala phansi nangokuphumula. Inja ingabhubha ngokuhlala iphumula, futhi umfana uyabanjwa ngokuhlambela. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ukuqina nokugqwesa kwenzeka ngokuzithoba, hhayi ngokuzikhukhumeza.
Key Concepts
Cite This Chapter
Laozi, Tao Te Ching, Chapter 61, "Umphakathi omkhulu uyaguqa ngaphansi", laotzu.ai: https://www.laotzu.ai/nr/chapters/61/
Classical Chinese, translation, and AI reflection are shown separately; cite this chapter URL for references.
Okusuka
大国者下流，天下之交，天下之牝。牝常以静胜牡，以静为下。
Ukuhumusha
Umphakathi omkhulu uyaguqa ngaphansi, njengesiziba esigobileyo, lapha kudlondlobala khona wonke umuntu ongenhla kwesibhakabhaka. Yena uyin中和 yo bonke abantu, futhi inja ingabhubha ngokuhlala iphumule. Inja isolo iphumula ize ibhubhe umfana ngokuhlala phansi. Ngakho-ke umphakathi omkhulu uma uphetha umuntu ngezansi kwalowo omncinyana, uyawufihla lowomncinyana. Umphakathi omncinyana uma uphetha umuntu ngezansi kwalowo omkhulu, uyawufihla lowomkhulu. Ngakho-ke kunokuba kwenzeke lokho, kunokuba nokunye. Umphakathi omkhulu akufuni ngalutho ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa abantu. Umphakathi omncinyana akufuni ngalutho ngaphandle kokufika kanye nokusebenza kwalowo. Bonke babini bafuna oko abakufunayo, kepha lowo mkhulu kufanele athathe indawo ephansi.
Ukucabanga Okujulileyo
Lesi sahluko simahla ngaphi?
Lolu hlelo lusho ukuthi umphakathi omkhulu kufanele ube nobumpumlo njengasesigodhleni, ngokuhlala phansi nangokuphumula. Inja ingabhubha ngokuhlala iphumula, futhi umfana uyabanjwa ngokuhlambela. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ukuqina nokugqwesa kwenzeka ngokuzithoba, hhayi ngokuzikhukhumeza.
Kusondelana kanjani nami?
Kimi, ngifunda ukuthi ukuhlala phansi akusho ukweswaba, kepha kusho amandla okhuthele. Ngesikhathi ngizithoba ezintweni zangempela, ngifinyelela amazinga amasha. Ukuzenza phezulu kuhlala kuyalahla, kepha ukuhlambela kuyakha.
Ngenzeni namhlanje?
Namuhla, ngizozama ukuhlala phansi emkhakheni wami. Esikhundleni sekhanda leshashalaza, ngizozinikela ngokuthula nangokuhlangenwe nakho. Ngizokwenza isenzo esisencane sokuzinikela, njengokulalela ngaphandle kokuphikisana.
📜 Bonisa izitheyibhula (Wang Bi · Legge · AI Modern)
James Legge (1891)
What makes a great state is its being (like) a low-lying, down-flowing (stream); it becomes the centre to which tend (all the small states) under heaven. (To illustrate from) the case of all females: the female always overcomes the male by her stillness.
I-AI Yangaleso Sikhathi
Umphakathi omkhulu uyaguqa ngaphansi, njengesiziba esigobileyo, lapha kudlondlobala khona wonke umuntu ongenhla kwesibhakabhaka. Yena uyin中和 yo bonke abantu, futhi inja ingabhubha ngokuhlala iphumule. Inja isolo iphumula ize ibhubhe umfana ngokuhlala phansi. Ngakho-ke umphakathi omkhulu uma uphetha umuntu ngezansi kwalowo omncinyana, uyawufihla lowomncinyana. Umphakathi omncinyana uma uphetha umuntu ngezansi kwalowo omkhulu, uyawufihla lowomkhulu. Ngakho-ke kunokuba kwenzeke lokho, kunokuba nokunye. Umphakathi omkhulu akufuni ngalutho ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa abantu. Umphakathi omncinyana akufuni ngalutho ngaphandle kokufika kanye nokusebenza kwalowo. Bonke babini bafuna oko abakufunayo, kepha lowo mkhulu kufanele athathe indawo ephansi.
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