Quick Answer
Lo mbhalo uthi uma uphezu ukufunda, ungeke uswelwe yinhliziyo. Ukuvumelana nokumelana kwenzakalani akukabi nzima. Okuhle nokubi akukabi sibi. Abantu bayesaba lokho ababeyisayo, nangabe ungasabiswa. Abanye bayakuhlambela ngokudla okukhulu, kodwa umongcwaba uhlala equkuciwe, efana nenja encane engazange yazala. Abanye bane khono, kodwa umongcwaba uba ngeli lula. Abantu abaziyo bayakhanya, kodwa umongcwaba udiniwe. Abantu abagazi bayabona, kodwa umongcwaba alele. Umongcwaba uyindlalifa ngokuhlambela, njengamaza olwandle.
Key Concepts
Cite This Chapter
Laozi, Tao Te Ching, Chapter 20, "Ukush abandona Ukufunda Kuyasizela", laotzu.ai: https://www.laotzu.ai/nr/chapters/20/
Classical Chinese, translation, and AI reflection are shown separately; cite this chapter URL for references.
Okusuka
绝学无忧。唯之与阿，相去几何？善之与恶，相去若何？人之所畏，不可不畏。荒兮其未央哉！
Ukuhumusha
Ukush abandona ukufunda kuyasizela. Ukuvumelana nokumelana kwenzakalani, kwakusizebenzela ngani? Okuhle nokubi kwenzakalani, kwase kukude ngani? Abantu bayesaba lokho ababeyisayo, ngeke bakwazi ukungabizi. Bangahamba balahlekile, bengingapheli! Bonke abantu bayakuhlambela njengokudla okukhulu, njengokungena endleleni yasehlobo. Kodwa mina ngihlala ngicishane, ngifane nenja encane engakabaxhumani; ngifane ngihamba ngaphandle kokuba nendawo. Bonke abantu banefunelo, kodwa mina ngizenzele ngokungafani. Ngiyinto enjengaleyo eyisidenge! Ngifile ngokungaziwa! Abantu abaziyo bayakhanya, kodwa mina ngihlala ngidiniwe. Abantu abagazi bayabona, kodwa mina ngihlala ngilele. Ngifile njengamaza olwandle, ngifile njengesiphepho esingenamkhawulo. Bonke abantu banen dlela yabo, kodwa mina ngiluma ngokungazini nangokungcola. Kodwa mina ngiyahluke kwabanye, ngihlonipha umama owazala.
Ukucabanga Okujulileyo
Lesi sahluko simahla ngaphi?
Lo mbhalo uthi uma uphezu ukufunda, ungeke uswelwe yinhliziyo. Ukuvumelana nokumelana kwenzakalani akukabi nzima. Okuhle nokubi akukabi sibi. Abantu bayesaba lokho ababeyisayo, nangabe ungasabiswa. Abanye bayakuhlambela ngokudla okukhulu, kodwa umongcwaba uhlala equkuciwe, efana nenja encane engazange yazala. Abanye bane khono, kodwa umongcwaba uba ngeli lula. Abantu abaziyo bayakhanya, kodwa umongcwaba udiniwe. Abantu abagazi bayabona, kodwa umongcwaba alele. Umongcwaba uyindlalifa ngokuhlambela, njengamaza olwandle.
Kusondelana kanjani nami?
Kusukela ebuntwaneni bami, ngifundelwe ukuhlakanipha nokuhlambulula. Lo mbhalo ungisiza ukubona ukuthi ukuhlambela kusho ukuhlala ngisendleleni elula. Ngibone ukuthi abantu bayakuhlambela kodwa umongcwaba uyindlalifa.
Ngenzeni namhlanje?
Namuhla, ngizozama ukuhlala ngisendleleni elula, ngaphandle kokuhlakanipha okungenani. Ngizolinda kanye nokuhlambela, ngizibone ngendlela enangempela. Ngizoyeka ukuhlambela ngokudla okukhulu, ngizolinda kanye nokuhlambela.
📜 Bonisa izitheyibhula (Wang Bi · Legge · AI Modern)
James Legge (1891)
When we renounce learning we have no troubles. The multitude of men look satisfied and pleased; as if enjoying a full banquet, as if mounted on a tower in spring. I alone seem listless and still, my desires having as yet given no indication of their presence. I am like an infant which has not yet smiled. I alone am different from other men, but I value the nursing-mother (the Tao).
I-AI Yangaleso Sikhathi
Ukush abandona ukufunda kuyasizela. Ukuvumelana nokumelana kwenzakalani, kwakusizebenzela ngani? Okuhle nokubi kwenzakalani, kwase kukude ngani? Abantu bayesaba lokho ababeyisayo, ngeke bakwazi ukungabizi. Bangahamba balahlekile, bengingapheli! Bonke abantu bayakuhlambela njengokudla okukhulu, njengokungena endleleni yasehlobo. Kodwa mina ngihlala ngicishane, ngifane nenja encane engakabaxhumani; ngifane ngihamba ngaphandle kokuba nendawo. Bonke abantu banefunelo, kodwa mina ngizenzele ngokungafani. Ngiyinto enjengaleyo eyisidenge! Ngifile ngokungaziwa! Abantu abaziyo bayakhanya, kodwa mina ngihlala ngidiniwe. Abantu abagazi bayabona, kodwa mina ngihlala ngilele. Ngifile njengamaza olwandle, ngifile njengesiphepho esingenamkhawulo. Bonke abantu banen dlela yabo, kodwa mina ngiluma ngokungazini nangokungcola. Kodwa mina ngiyahluke kwabanye, ngihlonipha umama owazala.
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