Chapter 3

Not Exalting the Wise

Wu Wei (Non-Action) Governance Desire Simplicity

Original

不尚贤，使民不争；不贵难得之货，使民不为盗；不见可欲，使民心不乱。
是以圣人之治，虚其心，实其腹，弱其志，强其骨。常使民无知无欲，使夫智者不敢为也。为无为，则无不治。

Translation

Not exalting the wise keeps people from competing. Not valuing rare goods keeps people from stealing. Not displaying what is desirable keeps people’s hearts from confusion. Therefore, the sage’s rule: empties their minds, fills their bellies, weakens their ambitions, strengthens their bones. He keeps people without knowledge and without desire, and prevents the clever from acting. Practice non-action, and everything will be in order.

Deep Reflection

What is this chapter about?

This chapter advises against promoting status, wealth, or desire, which cause conflict and unrest. Instead, wise governance focuses on simplicity: quieting the mind, meeting basic needs, and reducing ambition. Non-action leads to natural order.

How does it relate to me?

I see how societal pressures to excel or own more create anxiety. This chapter encourages me to simplify my life—less comparison, more contentment with what I have. It’s about inner peace over outer achievement.

What should I do today?

Today, I will avoid comparing myself to others, focus on a simple task like eating mindfully, and let go of one unnecessary desire.

Related Chapters

2 When Everyone Knows Beauty 19 Return to Simplicity 57 Governing with Stillness 65 The Deep Virtue of Simplicity

My Reflection

What does this chapter inspire in you? How will you apply it?

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