Igqabi 75

Ubufudu babantu

饥税收无为贵生

Okuyintloko

民之饥，以其上食税之多，是以饥。民之难治，以其上之有为，是以难治。民之轻死，以其上求生之厚，是以轻死。
夫唯无以生为者，是贤于贵生。

Ukuhumusha

Abantu bayaswela kuba abaphathi babo badla kakhulu irhintlalelo, ngoko ke bayaswela. Abantu bayanyaniseka kuhlambela kuba abaphathi babo bayasebenza ngokungangaphandlei, ngoko ke bayanyaniseka. Abantu bayabona bulula ukufa kuba abaphathi babo bafuna ubomi obuninzi ngokugqithileyo, ngoko ke bayabona bulula ukufa. Lowo uyeka ngokwenza ubomi bube yintlawulo, loo nto uyaphumelela kunokuba ube nobomi obugxilileyo.

Ukucinga Okunzulu

Yenzelwe ntoni le ngxenye?

Le ndima ibonisa indlela yokuphula isikhundla kubaphathi. Xa abaphathi badla kakhulu irhintlalelo, abantu bayaswela. Xa abaphathi basebenza ngokungangaphandlei, abantu bayanyaniseka. Xa abaphathi bafuna ubomi obuninzi, abantu bayawusola ukufa. Olu phawu luhlala lubonakala kwiindawo ezininzi. Indlela yokusombulula kukusuka kwingqwilela yokufuna ubomi.

Kuthetha ntoni kwire?

Ebomini bam, ndijongana nendlela endisetyenziswa ngayo irhintlalelo. Ndisebenzisa iindleko zokuhambisa ukusuka kwimizamo yabanye, kodwa le ndima iyandisa. Kwaye ndijongana nokucinga ngokufuna ubomi obuninzi. Kuyenzeka ukuba ndisoloko ndicinga ngokuthi bendinokuthi ndingaphumelela kwimisebenzi endiyenzayo. Le ndima iyandisa xa isebenza ngokungagqithileyo.

Yintoni endiyenzayo namhlanje?

Namhlanje, ndiza kujonga iindleko zam kunye nokuthi zisuka kuphi. Ndiza kubhala iindleko endizichithe kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo ukuze ndibone indlela endisetyenziswa ngayo imali. Kwaye ndiza kwenza umthwalo omnye owongana nokunika ithemba kuluntu ngokungangaphandlei kokusebenzisa.

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Ubufudu babantu

Ukucinga Okunzulu

Amacwecwe anxulumaneyo

Wang Bi (226–249 CE)

James Legge (1891)

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