When the highest student hears Tao, they diligently practice it. When the average student hears Tao, they sometimes keep it, sometimes lose it. When the lowest student hears Tao, they laugh loudly at it. If they did not laugh, it would not be Tao. Therefore, the ancient saying goes: The bright Tao seems dark; the advancing Tao seems retreating; the smooth Tao seems rough. Highest virtue seems like a valley; great purity seems like disgrace; abundant virtue seems insufficient; solid virtue seems fickle; true substance seems changeable. The great square has no corners; the great vessel is late in completing; the great sound is faint; the great form has no shape; Tao is hidden and nameless. Yet Tao alone nourishes and completes all things.
Deep Reflection
What is this chapter about?
This chapter describes how Tao appears contradictory to ordinary perceptions, and that true understanding is rare and often misunderstood.
How does it relate to me?
It encourages me to persist in my inner practice even when others don't understand, and to value depth over appearances.
What should I do today?
Today, I will complete one task quietly without seeking recognition, trusting its hidden value. I will notice how it feels to act without needing applause or acknowledgment.
Scholars of the highest class, when they hear about the Tao, earnestly carry it into practice. Scholars of the middle class, when they have heard about it, seem now to keep it and now to lose it. Scholars of the lowest class, when they have heard about it, laugh greatly at it. If it were not (thus) laughed at, it would not be fit to be the Tao. The Tao is hidden, and has no name; but it is the Tao which is skilful at imparting (to all things what they need) and making them complete.
AI Modern
When the highest student hears Tao, they diligently practice it. When the average student hears Tao, they sometimes keep it, sometimes lose it. When the lowest student hears Tao, they laugh loudly at it. If they did not laugh, it would not be Tao. Therefore, the ancient saying goes: The bright Tao seems dark; the advancing Tao seems retreating; the smooth Tao seems rough. Highest virtue seems like a valley; great purity seems like disgrace; abundant virtue seems insufficient; solid virtue seems fickle; true substance seems changeable. The great square has no corners; the great vessel is late in completing; the great sound is faint; the great form has no shape; Tao is hidden and nameless. Yet Tao alone nourishes and completes all things.
My Reflection
What does this chapter inspire in you? How will you apply it?