Quick Answer
Lenchanti ibonisa indlela tinkhuni netigodi letinkhulu kunaletinye tintfo ngobe ziyakwama zone kulesigodzi. Leku kuhumusha indlela labaholi labanekucabu begugu labafanele bayiphila ngayo: bagwema ekhulwini, bagcina belula, futsi babekhe bangaphansi kwabanye.
Key Concepts
Cite This Chapter
Laozi, Tao Te Ching, Chapter 66, "Tinkhuni Netigodi Tiyanikha", laotzu.ai: https://www.laotzu.ai/ss/chapters/66/
Classical Chinese, translation, and AI reflection are shown separately; cite this chapter URL for references.
Lokwamukelwa
江海所以能为百谷王者，以其善下之，故能为百谷王。
Kuhumusha
Tinkhuni netigodi tinganikha umbuso wekutamuna kwenkhe ngekutsi ziyakwama zone kulesigodzi, ngakho zingaphansi kwanikha. Ngaleyo ndlela zinganikha umbuso wekutamuna kwenkhe. Ngakho, uma ufuna kubekwa ngekhatsi lwasekuhulumendeni, kufanele usho ngelimi leliphansi; uma ufuna ukuba ngumholi wabantfu, kufanele ubekhe umzimba wakho ngemuva kwabo. Ngaleyo ndlela, umuntfu lonkhulu ubekwe ngekhatsi, kepha bantfu abaze basebenzakhe; ubekwe ngemphumela, kepha bantfu abaze alimise. Ngakho,onkhe imhlaba iyatsandza kumsusa ngaphandle kokudzinwa. Ngekutsi akaphrintane, akukho lothe emhlabeni ongakwata kuphintana naye.
Kukhuluma Ngehliziyo
Lichapti lelifana?
Lenchanti ibonisa indlela tinkhuni netigodi letinkhulu kunaletinye tintfo ngobe ziyakwama zone kulesigodzi. Leku kuhumusha indlela labaholi labanekucabu begugu labafanele bayiphila ngayo: bagwema ekhulwini, bagcina belula, futsi babekhe bangaphansi kwabanye.
Kuhlobana nati kanjani?
Ngiyabona kutsi ngiyatsandza kubekwa ngemphumela, ngiyatsandza kuba ngumholi. Kepha lenchanti ingisungula kutsi indlela lenkhulu kakhulu yayingekho ekuphakameni kodvwa ekumini. Tinkhuni letinkhulu ngobe ziyakwama zone ziphakeme. Kufanele ngibe nelutsandvo lolungakabi semuntfwin wetfu, ngibekhe ngiphakeme ngekuhlala ngilule.
Ngifanele ngentani namuhla?
Namuhla kunconco umuntfu lonkhulu ngoba uyabekwa ngemuva, kepha akaphintani. Ngizama kubona bantfu labangikuphakame ngekubekela kwabo bangakabi, futsi ngilule ngekwabo. Ngizama ukuhlala ngiphansi uma ngihlangana nabanye, ngiphakamise bantfu ngaphambi kwami.
📜 Bonisa Tinhloluhlolo (Wang Bi · Legge · AI Modern)
James Legge (1891)
That whereby the rivers and seas are able to receive the homage and tribute of all the valley streams, is their skill in being lower than they; it is thus that they are the kings of them all. So it is that the sage (ruler), wishing to be above men, puts himself by his words below them.
AI Yamanje
Tinkhuni netigodi tinganikha umbuso wekutamuna kwenkhe ngekutsi ziyakwama zone kulesigodzi, ngakho zingaphansi kwanikha. Ngaleyo ndlela zinganikha umbuso wekutamuna kwenkhe. Ngakho, uma ufuna kubekwa ngekhatsi lwasekuhulumendeni, kufanele usho ngelimi leliphansi; uma ufuna ukuba ngumholi wabantfu, kufanele ubekhe umzimba wakho ngemuva kwabo. Ngaleyo ndlela, umuntfu lonkhulu ubekwe ngekhatsi, kepha bantfu abaze basebenzakhe; ubekwe ngemphumela, kepha bantfu abaze alimise. Ngakho,onkhe imhlaba iyatsandza kumsusa ngaphandle kokudzinwa. Ngekutsi akaphrintane, akukho lothe emhlabeni ongakwata kuphintana naye.
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