Ibi bisobanura ko umuntu ubamenya ko atakumenye ari mwiza kuruta uwo akizi ubona ko yamenye. Ndwara ni ukudakumenya uko ufite ubumenyi. Umugishuti ahura n'ubumenyi bwe bwose agenda ari mwiza kuruta uwutakagira.
Key Concepts
知
不知
病
Cite This Chapter
Laozi, Tao Te Ching, Chapter 71, "Kumenya ko Utakumenye Birushya", laotzu.ai: https://www.laotzu.ai/rw/chapters/71/
Classical Chinese, translation, and AI reflection are shown separately; cite this chapter URL for references.
Ibumoso
知不知上，不知知病。夫唯病病，是以不病。圣人不病，以其病病，是以不病。
Ibyamamaro
Kumenya ko utakumenye birushya, ariko kuba utakumenye ahubwo utakizi uzwi nibyo ndwara. Ni ugusenga gusa indwara yerekeye indwara kugira ngo utagire indwara. Umugabo w'ishuti ntago arareba, kuba yarasenze indwara y'indwara, bityo niho adashaje arareba. Kumenya ko udakizi kumenya nibyo kugira ngo bidahenze. Kumenya ko udakizi kumenya biragusha, kandi ari byo ndwara. Umugabo w'ishuti ntago arareba, kuba yasenze ndwara, bityo adashaje adahenze.
Ibyiringirwa biboneye
Iki kiganiro kirakubiyemo?
Ibi bisobanura ko umuntu ubamenya ko atakumenye ari mwiza kuruta uwo akizi ubona ko yamenye. Ndwara ni ukudakumenya uko ufite ubumenyi. Umugishuti ahura n'ubumenyi bwe bwose agenda ari mwiza kuruta uwutakagira.
Bite byerekeye nanjye?
Muri ubuzima bwanjye, hari igihe nakenyeje kugaragaza ubumenyi bwanjye ariko nari ndasobanukiwe. Urugero, mu mirimo yanjye y'akazi, byari biharirye kuba numva ndakwiye kumenya ibintu byose. Ariko iki gice kiransobera ko sinifuza kubona ko nkiri umuhanga, ahubwo nkurushaho kubona aho ubumenyi bwanjye bufite imbibi.
Nigute naciye ejo?
Uku munsi, nzagenzura imbanyi yanjye yo kugaragaza ko nkumenya byinshi. Mbage abantu bane banjye ko mfite ibyo nkwigishaho, kandi nshishikire kubaha ubutumwa bwabo.
To know and yet (think) we do not know is the highest (attainment); not to know (and yet think) we do know is a disease. It is simply by being pained at (the thought of) having this disease that we are preserved from it. The sage has not the disease.
AI Nkmoderno
Kumenya ko utakumenye birushya, ariko kuba utakumenye ahubwo utakizi uzwi nibyo ndwara. Ni ugusenga gusa indwara yerekeye indwara kugira ngo utagire indwara. Umugabo w'ishuti ntago arareba, kuba yarasenze indwara y'indwara, bityo niho adashaje arareba. Kumenya ko udakizi kumenya nibyo kugira ngo bidahenze. Kumenya ko udakizi kumenya biragusha, kandi ari byo ndwara. Umugabo w'ishuti ntago arareba, kuba yasenze ndwara, bityo adashaje adahenze.
