Quick Answer
Lo mbhalo uthi ubunge obuphezulu bubonakala bungabinawo ubunge ngokwenene, ngoba bufundele ukungenza. Ubunge obusezansi bubonakala bubambe ubunge ngokungenamuphi, kodwa ngokwenene abunalo. Uma buphansi kakhulu, kubonakala ukuthi abantu bayakha isiko elilula kodwa elenze kabi. Indlela yokuthi izinto zihlehle zisuka ebungeni ziye esikomini kanye nokuthi lokhu kubangela inhlupheko.
Key Concepts
Cite This Chapter
Laozi, Tao Te Ching, Chapter 38, "Ubunge Oluphezulu Abugcini Ubunge", laotzu.ai: https://www.laotzu.ai/nr/chapters/38/
Classical Chinese, translation, and AI reflection are shown separately; cite this chapter URL for references.
Okusuka
上德不德，是以有德；下德不失德，是以无德。
Ukuhumusha
Ubunge obuphezulu abugcini ubunge, ngenxayalo bunobunge; ubunge obusezansi abulahluki ubunge, ngenxayalo abunalo ubunge. Ubunge obuphezulu bungenzi ngaphandle kokuhlala bufuna ukwenza; ubunge obusezansi buwenzile kodwa bufuna ukwenza. Ububele obuphezulu buwenzile ngaphandle kokuhlala bufuna ukwenza; ubulungiswa obuphezulu buwenzile bufuna ukwenza. Isiko eliphezulu seliwenzile kodwa akukho ofuna kuliphendula, ngempela abaxelela ukuba baphonse. Ngakho ke xa indlela ilahlekile kube khona ubunge, xa ubunge luhlehle kube khona ububele, xa ububele luhlehle kube khona ubulungiswa, xa ubulungiswa luhlehle kube khona isiko. Kuleli siko, ukusika kwenzeka kancane, kodwa umcako wol混乱. Abakwazi ngalowo mbhalo kudala kubonakala indlela ngokuhlakaniphile, kodwa kuyisikhwama sekuhluwa. Ngakho ke iqingqosha elimpumelelweyo lihlala endaweni emxinamani, ayihlambi endaweni yokuhlambela; lihlala esiqinini, ayihlambi kumhlwanyana. Ngakho ke ilahle yona leyo futhi ithathe leyo.
Ukucabanga Okujulileyo
Lesi sahluko simahla ngaphi?
Lo mbhalo uthi ubunge obuphezulu bubonakala bungabinawo ubunge ngokwenene, ngoba bufundele ukungenza. Ubunge obusezansi bubonakala bubambe ubunge ngokungenamuphi, kodwa ngokwenene abunalo. Uma buphansi kakhulu, kubonakala ukuthi abantu bayakha isiko elilula kodwa elenze kabi. Indlela yokuthi izinto zihlehle zisuka ebungeni ziye esikomini kanye nokuthi lokhu kubangela inhlupheko.
Kusondelana kanjani nami?
Ngiyabona ukuthi migq web mine ilandelana. Ngiqale ngenhlanhla, ngaphathekile ngokuba mubi, kwabe sekusiza abanye ngokuhle, kwabe sesesikini semithetho nemiyalo. Kuye kwabe sekusoka embelekweni wezinto ezingafanele. Lo mbhalo ungisiza ukuba ngibone indlela yami yokuhamba ephasini lokungaboni ubunge bokungena.
Ngenzeni namhlanje?
Namuhla ngizobona ukuthi ngigcina kanjani indlela yokungenza ngaphandle kokuhlala ngiyazama ukuba ngibone ngalokho engikwenzayo. Ngizokuhlambela kubunge ngokungenza okungabi nankolelo yokwenza, ngizongena emhlanganweni lapho ngizokuthula khona ngaphandle kokulindela ukuthi kube nomvume.
📜 Bonisa izitheyibhula (Wang Bi · Legge · AI Modern)
James Legge (1891)
(Those who) possessed in highest degree the attributes (of the Tao) did not (seek) to cultivate them, and thus they were possessed of them (in the highest degree). Thus it was that when the Tao was lost, its attributes appeared; when its attributes were lost, benevolence appeared; when benevolence was lost, righteousness appeared; and when righteousness was lost, the proprieties appeared.
I-AI Yangaleso Sikhathi
Ubunge obuphezulu abugcini ubunge, ngenxayalo bunobunge; ubunge obusezansi abulahluki ubunge, ngenxayalo abunalo ubunge. Ubunge obuphezulu bungenzi ngaphandle kokuhlala bufuna ukwenza; ubunge obusezansi buwenzile kodwa bufuna ukwenza. Ububele obuphezulu buwenzile ngaphandle kokuhlala bufuna ukwenza; ubulungiswa obuphezulu buwenzile bufuna ukwenza. Isiko eliphezulu seliwenzile kodwa akukho ofuna kuliphendula, ngempela abaxelela ukuba baphonse. Ngakho ke xa indlela ilahlekile kube khona ubunge, xa ubunge luhlehle kube khona ububele, xa ububele luhlehle kube khona ubulungiswa, xa ubulungiswa luhlehle kube khona isiko. Kuleli siko, ukusika kwenzeka kancane, kodwa umcako wol混乱. Abakwazi ngalowo mbhalo kudala kubonakala indlela ngokuhlakaniphile, kodwa kuyisikhwama sekuhluwa. Ngakho ke iqingqosha elimpumelelweyo lihlala endaweni emxinamani, ayihlambi endaweni yokuhlambela; lihlala esiqinini, ayihlambi kumhlwanyana. Ngakho ke ilahle yona leyo futhi ithathe leyo.
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